Chinese Aero-Engines and Unmanned Aerospace Vehicles
Copyright © 2001 Andreas Gehrs-Pahl
Aero-EnginesMissiles and Drones
Space Launchers
Spacecraft and Satellites
Glossary
Back to Chinese Military Aircraft Designations
Aero-Engines
HS - Hou Sai (Piston/Propeller Aircraft Engines): ================================================= HS-6 (Copy of) Ivchenko AI-14R, used by CJ-6, Y-11 PF - (Jet/Turbo Aircraft Engines): ================================== PF-1 (Copy of) Klimov VK-1F, used by JJ-1 WP - Wopen (TurboJet Aircraft Engines): ======================================= WP-5 ? WP-6 TurboJet engine, used in Q-5, J-12 (?) WP-7A Chengdu TurboJet engine, used in J-8 (based on R-11) WP-7BM Chengdu TurboJet engine, used in J-7M WP-8 ? WP-9 ? WP-10 ? WP-11 TurboJet engine, used in CH-1 WP-12 ? WP-13A Liyang TurboJet engine, used in J-7III, J-8-II (based on WP-7) WP-13A-II Liyang TurboJet engine, used in J-7III, J-8-II WP-13F TurboJet engine, used in F-7M, F-7MF, F-7MG WJ - W... (TurboProp Aircraft Engines): ======================================= WJ-5A-1 Dongan TurboProp engine, used in SH-5 WS - W... (TurboFan Aircraft Engines): ====================================== WS-5 ? WS-6 Wopen (?) TurboFan engine WS-6A Shenyang TurboFan engine, used in H-7/JH-7 WS-9 Xian Cinese-built RR Spey TurboJet, used in H-7/JH-7/FBC-1 WZ - W... (TurboShaft Aircraft Engines): ======================================== WZ-5 Turboshaft engine, used in Z-6
Missiles and Drones
Missiles and Rockets (military):
================================
Target Drones:
--------------
B-2 (?)
Changkong IC (?)
D-4 (?)
Unmanned Aerial (Combat) Vehicles (UAV/UCAV):
---------------------------------------------
CH-1 (Chang Hong 1, copy of AQM-34 Firefly UAV)
WZ-9 (built by Guizhou, also known as WZ-2000A UCAV)
Anti-Submarine missiles:
------------------------
CY-1 (?)
Anti-Tank missiles:
-------------------
Hong Jian (HJ-x) ==> Red Arrow
HJ-8 (built by NORINCO, wire-guided)
HJ-13 (?)
Anti-Ship (cruise) missiles (SSM):
----------------------------------
Hai Yang (HY-x) ==> Sea Eagle (also "Hai Ying")
Feilong ==> Flying Dragon
Yeng Yi ==> ?
C-101 (?)
C-201 CSSC-3 (Silkworm / Seersucker)
C-301 (?)
HY-1 CSSC-3 (Silkworm)
HY-2 / C-601 CSS-N-2/CSSC-3 (Seersucker, also "Feilong-2", coastal defense missile systems,
anti-ship missile, also air-launched ? (C-601),
based on USSR SS-N-2 Styx, with USSR AS-5 guidance system,
range: 60 miles, warhead/payload: 1,100 lb)
YJ-6 / C-601 CAS-N-1 (Kraken, anti-ship missile)
C-701 (short-range anti-ship missile)
YJ-1 / C-801 (Sardine, also "Yeng Yi", SSM, anti-ship missile, also air-launched,
based on MM.38 Exocet (?), on ES5G class)
/ C-801K (air-launched version of C-802)
HY-3 (?)
HY-4 CSSC-3 (Silkworm/Seersucker ?)
SY-2 / C-802 CSS-N-4/CSSC-8 (Saccade, anti-ship cruise missile, also coastal defense missile
systems, SSM, based on MM.40 (?), built by CPMEIC (?))
YJ-22 / C-802K (Land Attack Missile)
YJ-63 LACM (Land Attack Cruise Missile, based on YJ-6 / C-601, TV-seeker)
Surface-to-Surface missiles, Ship-based (SSM, SLBM):
----------------------------------------------------
Ju Lang (JL-x) ==> Great Wave (also Giant Wave)
JL-1 CSS-XN-3 (based on DF-21, SLBM, two stage, solid-fueled,
range: 1,700 km/1,119 miles,
warhead/payload: 600 kg, based on XIA class, also CSS-NX-3 ?)
JL-2 CSS-XN-4 (based on DF-23 or DF-31, SLBM, three stage, solid-fueled,
range: 8,000 km/4,960 miles/4871 miles)
Surface-to-Air (Anti-Aircraft) missiles (SAM):
----------------------------------------------
Hong Nu (HN-x) ==> Red Cherry
HN-5 (USSR 9K32/9M32 series (SA-7 Grail SAM))
HN-5A (modified)
Hong Qi (HQ-x) ==> Red Flag
HQ-2 (USSR V-750 series ((SA-2 Guideline SAM))
HQ-61 (medium range SAM, SAR-guided)
HY-61M / RF-61 CSA-N-1 (Navy version of HQ-61)
RF-61A (built by CPMIEC)
HOJ (new SAM ? [see skunk works mailing list])
.... (USSR S-300 MPU (SA-10/20 Growler/Grumble/Gargoyle SAM),
based at Zhangzhou, range: 90 km ?)
Air-to-Air missiles (AAM):
--------------------------
Pi Li (PL-x) ==> Thunderbolt
PL-1 (?)
PL-2 (license-built by CATIC, from USSR R-13 (AA-2 Atoll), IR-guided)
PL-2A (license-built by CATIC, from USSR (AA-2-2 Advanced Atoll))
PL-2B (modified PL-2A)
PL-3 (larger version of PL-2, IR-guided)
PL-4 (similar to PL-2/PL-3, SAR-guided)
PL-5 (built by CATIC, AIM-9G look-alike, IR-guided)
PL-5B (built by CATIC, modified)
PL-6 (?)
PL-7 (built by CATIC, Matra R550 Magic look-alike, IR-guided)
PL-7B (built by CATIC, modified)
PL-8 (IAI Python 3 look-alike, IR-guided)
PL-9 (built by CATIC, larger version of PL-5, not in service, IR-guided)
PL-10 (built by CATIC, based on HQ-61 SAM, SAR-guided)
Surface-to-Surface missiles, Land based (SSM, MRBM, IRBM, ICBM):
----------------------------------------------------------------
Dong Feng (DF-x) ==> East Wind (also sometimes "Deng Feng" or "Dong Fang")
/ M-1B (Artillery Rocket, range: 80-100 km)
SS-1A (Scunner, USSR)
/ 1060 SS-1B (Scud, USSR)
DF-1 / 1059 SS-2 (Sibling, USSR)
DF-2 CSS-1 (IRBM, single stage, liquid-fueled, in service 1970, range: 1,200 km,
warhead/payload: 1,000 kg)
DF-3 --- (ICBM, range: 10,000 km, canceled)
DF-3A CSS-2 (IRBM, single stage, liquid-fueled, range: 2,800 km/1,926 miles,
warhead/payload: 2,150 kg)
DF-4 CSS-3 (ICBM, two stage, liquid-fueled, range: 7,000 km/3,417 miles)
CSS-3 Mod. 2 (modernized)
DF-5 CSS-X-4 (ICBM, prototype)
CSS-4 (ICBM, two stage, liquid-fueled, range: 13,000 km/11,000 km/7,457 miles)
CSS-4 Mod. 2 (modernized, blunt nose, increased range or payload)
DF-6 --- (ICBM, range: 15,000 km, canceled)
DF-11 / M-11 CSS-X-7 (MRBM, prototype, first flight tested 1990)
CSS-7 (MRBM, single stage, solid-fueled, range: 300 km/186 miles,
warhead/payload: 500 kg, built by CALT (was BWYIC), in service 1992)
(appr. 50 added per year, 220 - 300 stationed at bases in Fujian and
Jiangxi provinces, appr. 100 at Xianyou, Fujian, 2nd one, detected 2001)
M-11 Mod. 2 (MRBM, advanced version of M-11 ?, range: 300 km, based at Xianyou)
(based at Yonggang, Jiangxi province, 500 km range -- mixup with CSS-6 ???)
DF-14 --- (ICBM, range: 8,000 km, canceled)
DF-15 / M-9 CSS-X-6 (MRBM, prototype, first tested 1988)
CSS-6 (MRBM, single stage, solid-fueled, range: 600 km/373 miles,
warhead/payload: 500 kg, built by CALT (was BWYIC), in service 1991,
based at Fujian)
DF-21 CSS-5 (IRBM, two stage, solid-fueled, range: 1,800 km/1,119 miles,
warhead/payload: 600 kg)
DF-22 --- (ICBM, range: 8,000 km, canceled)
DF-23 --- (SSM)
DF-25 --- (IRBM, range: 1,700 km)
DF-31 --- (ICBM, three stage, solid-fueled, range: 8,000 km/4,871 miles,
warhead/payload: 100 kt, 4th test flight: 08/1999, 5th: expected 06/2000)
DF-41 --- (ICBM, two stage, liquid-fueled, range: 7,440 miles, warhead/payload: 1 mt)
DF-61 --- (IRBM, canceled)
8610 / M-7 CSS-8 (also Project 8610, based on USSR V-750 series (SA-2 Guideline SAM))
/ M-18 (SSM)
Type-83 (eight-tube 273 mm MRL, range: 80 km (older was 40 km))
WS-1 (artillery rocket, range: 80 km)
Space Launchers
Launch Vehicle (civilian):
==========================
Feng Bao (FB-x) ==> Tempest
---------------------------
FB-1 (build by SBA, based on DF-5, used 1973-1981)
Chang Zheng (CZ-x) ==> Long March (LM-x)
----------------------------------------
CZ-1 LM-1 (build by CALT, based on DF-3 / CSS-2 or DF-4 / CSS-3, used 1970-1971)
CZ-1D LM-1D (build by CALT, modernized version of CZ-1, planned to enter service
in 2001)
CZ-2 LM-2 (build by CALT, old core, based on modified DF-4 / CSS-3, used 1974)
CZ-2A LM-2A (same as CZ-2 ?)
CZ-2C LM-2C (build by CALT, old core, based on DF-5 / CSS-4)
CZ-2C/SD LM-2C/SD (CZ-2C with Smart Dispenser upper stage, also CZ-2C-III/SD)
CZ-2C/TS LM-2C/TS (CZ-2C with Top Stage upper stage, planned)
CZ-2D LM-2D (build by SBA, new core, similar to DF-31 ?)
CZ-2E LM-2E (build by CALT, new core, stretched 2nd stage, 4 liquid-fueled
strap-on booster, with Star 63 or EPKM (SPTM-17) upper stage/kick-motor)
CZ-2EA LM-2EA (build by CALT, improved CZ-2E, planned to be tested in next 3 years,
LEO payload: 11,800 kg)
CZ-2F LM-2F (build by CALT, improved CZ-2E, used for Shenzhou spacecraft)
CZ-3 LM-3 (build by CALT, GEO launch vehicle, old core, same 2nd stage as CZ-2,
small LOX/LH2 3rd stage)
CZ-3A LM-3A (build by CALT, new core, stretched 1st stage, large LOX/LH2 3rd stage)
CZ-3B LM-3B (build by CALT, new core, stretched 1st stage, large LOX/LH2 3rd stage),
plus 4 liquid-fueled strap-on booster (as CZ-2E))
CZ-3C LM-3C (planned)
CZ-4 LM-4 (build by SBA, 1st stage: 4 YF-20B engines, 2nd stage: 1 YF-22B/YF-23B
engine, 3rd stage: 2 YF-40 engines, same 2nd stage as CZ-2 and CZ-3 ?,
conventional 3rd stage)
CZ-4A LM-4A (same as CZ-4 ?)
CZ-4B LM-4B (build by SBA, N2O4/UDMH engine(s))
CZ-? LM-? (planned heavy launch vehicle, LEO payload: 23,000 kg, GTO payload: 11,000 kg,
height: 50-55 m, weight: 800,000 kg, 2 stages, Kerosene/LH2/LOX, 4 LP booster)
Rocket Engines:
===============
SPTM-17 (EPKM perigee kick motor)
YF-20 (LOX/UDMH engine)
YF-20B (LOX/UDMH engine, four in first stage of CZ-4A)
YF-21 (LOX/UDMH engine)
YF-22 (LOX/UDMH engine)
YF-22B (LOX/UDMH engine, one in second stage of CZ-4A)
YF-23 (LOX/UDMH engine)
YF-23B (LOX/UDMH engine, one in second stage of CZ-4A)
YF-24 (LOX/UDMH engine)
YF-25 (or FY-25 ?, solid apogee motor, used by Beidou satellite)
YF-40 (LOX/UDMH engine, two in third stage of CZ-4A)
Spacecraft and Satellites
Spacecraft:
===========
Project 926 (Shenzhou) ("Magic Vessel" or "Divine Ship") (launched 1999/11/19 on CZ-2F-1 for CASC)
Satellites:
===========
Dong Fang Hong (DFH-x) ==> East Is Red (also "Dong Feng Hong")
--------------------------------------------------------------
DFH-1 (launched 1970/04/24 on CZ-1-1)
DFH-2 (Shiyong Tongbu Tongxin) (launched 1986/02/01 on CZ-3-3, "Shiyong Tongbu Tongxin Weixing")
DFH-2A (DFH-2-1) (launched 1988/03/07 on CZ-3-4)
DFH-2A-2 (Zhongxing 2) (launched 1988/12/22 on CZ-3-5)
DFH-2A (Zhongxing 3) (launched 1990/02/04 on CZ-3-6)
DFH-2A-4 (Zhongxing 4) (launched 1991/12/28 on CZ-3-8, stranded)
DFH-3 mockup (Kua Fu 1) (Dummy Sat, launched 1994/02/08 on CZ-3A-1)
DFH-3 (ComSat, launched 1994/11/29 on CZ-3A-2, built by Germany)
DFH-3 (Zhongxing 6) (ComSat, launched 1997/05/11 on CZ-3A-3)
ChinaSat 7 (Zhongxing 7) (ComSat, launched 1996/08/18 on CZ-3-11)
DFH (Zhongxing 22) (ComSat, launched 2000/01/25 on CZ-3A-4)
Beidou (1) (Experimental Navigation Technology Sat, launched 2000/10/30 on CZ-3A-5,
built by CAST/Beijing, based on DFH-3, Beidou => "Northern Dipper" or
"Ursa Major")
Beidou (2) (Experimental Navigation Technology Sat, launched 2000/12/20 on CZ-3A-6)
Fanhui Shi Weixing (FSW-X) ==> Recoverable Test Satellite
---------------------------------------------------------
FSW (launch failed 1974/11/05 on CZ-2A-1)
FSW-1-1 (launched 1975/11/26 on CZ-2C-1)
FSW-1-2 (launched 1976/12/07 on CZ-2C-2)
FSW-1-3 (launched 1978/01/26 on CZ-2C-3)
FSW-1-4 (launched 1982/09/09 on CZ-2C-4)
FSW-1-5 (launched 1983/08/19 on CZ-2C-5)
FSW-1-6 (launched 1984/09/12 on CZ-2C-6)
FSW-1-7 (launched 1985/10/21 on CZ-2C-7)
FSW-1-8 (launched 1986/10/06 on CZ-2C-8)
FSW-1-9 (launched 1987/08/05 on CZ-2C-9)
FSW-1-10 (launched 1987/09/09 on CZ-2C-10)
FSW-1-11 (launched 1988/08/05 on CZ-2C-11)
FSW-1-12 (launched 1990/10/05 on CZ-2C-12)
FSW-1-13 (launched 1992/10/06 on CZ-2C-13)
FSW-1-14 (Jian Bing 93) (launched 1993/10/08 on CZ-2C-14)
FSW-2-1 (launched 1992/08/09 on CZ-2D-1)
FSW-2-2 (launched 1994/07/03 on CZ-2D-2)
FSW-2-3 (launched 1996/10/20 on CZ-2D-3)
Feng Yun (FY-x) ==> Wind and Cloud (also "Fengyun")
---------------------------------------------------
FY-1 (launched 1988/09/06 on CZ-4-1)
FY (launched 1990/09/03 on CZ-4-2)
FY-1C (launched 1999/05/10 on CZ-4B-1, with SJ-5)
FY-2 (1) (launched 1997/06/10 on CZ-3-12)
FY-2 (2) (launched 2000/06/25 on CZ-3-..)
J... S... S... Weixing (JSSW-x)
-------------------------------
JSSW-1 (launch failed 1973/09/18 on FB-1-2)
JSSW-2 (launch failed 1974/07/14 on FB-1-3)
JSSW-3 (launched 1975/07/26 on FB-1-4)
JSSW-4 (launched 1975/12/16 on FB-1-5)
JSSW-5 (launched 1976/08/30 on FB-1-6)
JSSW-6 (launch failed 1973/09/18 on FB-1-7)
Shi Jian (SJ-x)
---------------
SJ (launched 1971/03/03 on CZ-1-2)
SKW (SJ) (launch failed 1979/07/28 on FB-1-10)
SJ-2A (SJ-2) (launched 1981/09/19 on FB-1-11, with SJ-2B and SJ-2C)
SJ-2B (SJ-2A) (launched 1981/09/19 on FB-1-11, with SJ-2A and SJ-2C)
SJ-2C (SJ-2B) (launched 1981/09/19 on FB-1-11, with SJ-2A and SJ-2B)
SJ-4 (Science Sat, launched 1994/02/08 on CZ-3A)
SJ-5 (launched 1999/05/10 on CZ-4B-1, with FY-1C)
Shiyan T... Weixing (STW-x)
---------------------------
STW-1 (Shiyan Weixing) (launched 1984/01/29 on CZ-3-1, "Shiyan Weixing")
STW (S. Tongbu Tongxin W.) (launched 1984/04/08 on CZ-3-2, "Shiyan Tongbu Tongxin Weixing")
Zi Yuan (ZY-x)
--------------
ZY-1 (CBERS) (Remote Imaging Sat, launched 1999/10/14 on CZ-4B-2 ? for CASC/INPE,
"China-Brasil Earth Resource Satellite")
ZY-2 (Remote Imaging Sat, launched 2000/09/01 on CZ-4B-3 ? for CASC)
Commercial Satellites (including tests):
========================================
Agila 2 (Mabuhay) (launched 1997/08/19 on CZ-3B-2 for MPSC)
Apstar 1 (APSTAR 1) (launched 1994/07/21 on CZ-3-9 for APT)
Apstar 1A (launched 1996/07/03 on CZ-3-10 for APT)
Apstar 2 (launch failed 1995/01/25 on CZ-2E-5 for APT)
Apstar 2R (launched 1997/10/16 on CZ-3B-3 for APT)
Asiasat 1 (Asiasat) (launched 1990/04/07 on CZ-3-7 for Asiasat)
Asiasat 2 (launched 1995/11/28 on CZ-2E-6 for Asiasat)
Echostar 1 (launched 1995/12/28 on CZ-2E-7 for TCI)
HS-601 Model (launched 1990/07/16 on CZ-2E-1 for MAI)
Intelsat 708 (launch failed 1996/02/14 on CZ-3B-1 for Intelsat)
Iridium MFS 1 (launched 1997/09/01 on CZ-2C-III/SD (CZ-2C-15) for Iridium)
Iridium 42 (SV042) (launched 1997/12/08 on CZ-2C-III/SD (CZ-2C-16) for Iridium)
Iridium 51 (SV051) (launched 1998/03/25 on CZ-2C-III/SD (CZ-2C-17) for Iridium)
Iridium 69 (SV069) (launched 1998/05/02 on CZ-2C-III/SD (CZ-2C-18) for Iridium)
Iridium 3 (SV078) (launched 1998/08/19 on CZ-2C-III/SD (CZ-2C-19) for Iridium)
Iridium 11A (SV088 ?) (launched 1998/12/19 on CZ-2C-III/SD (CZ-2C-20) for Iridium)
Iridium 14A (SV090 ?) (launched 1999/06/11 on CZ-2C-III/SD (CZ-2C-21) for Iridium)
Optus B1 (launched 1992/08/13 on CZ-2E-2 for Optus)
Optus B2 (launched 1992/12/21 on CZ-2E-3 for Optus)
Optus B3 (launched 1994/08/27 on CZ-2E-4 for Optus)
Sinosat (launched 1998/07/18 on CZ-3B-5 for Eurasspace)
Zhongwei 1 (ChinaStar 1) (launched 1998/05/30 on CZ-3B-4 for China Orient)
Glossary
Designations and Names:
=======================
CJ / BT = Chuji Jiaolianji / Basic Trainer
CZ / LM = Chang Zheng / Long March
DF = Dong Feng / East Wind (also "Deng Feng" or "Dong Fang")
DFH = Dong Fang Hong / East Is Red (also "Dong Feng Hong")
FB = Feng Bao / Tempest
= Feilong / Flying Dragon
FSW = Fanhui Shi Weixing / Recoverable Test Satellite
FY = Feng Yun / Wind and Cloud
H / B = Hongzhaji / Bomber
HJ = Hongzhaji Jiaolianji / Bomber Trainer
HJ = Hong Jian / Red Arrow
HN = Hong Nu / Red Cherry
HQ = Hong Qi / Red Flag
HS = Hou Sai / (Piston/Propeller Aircraft Engines ?)
HY = Hai Yang / Sea Eagle (also "Hai Ying")
HZ = Hongzhaji Zhenchaji / Reconnaissance Bomber
J / F = Jianjiji / Fighter
= Jian Bing / ???
JH / FB = Jianjiji Hongzhaji / Fighter-Bomber
JJ / FT = Jianjiji Jiaolianji / Fighter Trainer
JL = Ju Lang (Julang) / Great Wave (also Giant Wave)
JSSW = J... S... S... Weixing / .... Satellite
JZ = Jianjiji Zhenchaji / Reconnaissance Fighter
KF = Kua Fu / ???
PF = P... F... (Jet/Turbo Aircraft Engine ?)
PL = Pi Li / Thunderbolt
Q / A = Qiangjiji / Attack
SH / PS = Shuishang Hongzhaji / Maritime Bomber
SJ = Shi Jian / ???
SKW = S... K... Weixing / .... Satellite
= Shiyan Tongbu Tongxin Weixing / .... Satellite
STTW = Shiyong Tongbu Tongxin Weixing / .... Satellite
STW = Shiyan T... Weixing / .... Satellite
WJ = W... J... / (TurboProp Aircraft Engines ?)
WP = Wopen (?) / (TurboJet Aircraft Engines ?)
WS = W... S... / (TurboFan Aircraft Engines ?)
WZ = W... Z... / (TurboShaft Aircraft Engines ?)
X = Xiangji / Glider
YJ - Y... J... / ???
YY = Yeng Yi / ???
Y = Yunshuji / Transport
Z / H = Zhishengji / Helicopter/VTOL
= Zhongwei / (China Star) ?
= Zhongxing / (China Sat) ?
ZY = Zi Yuan / ???
NATO/USA designations:
----------------------
CAS-N-x (or CAS-XN-x) ==> Chinese Air-to-Surface Missile, Navy, (eXperimental/under development)
CSS-x (or CSS-X-x) ==> Chinese Surface-to-Surface Missile, (eXperimental/under development)
CSS-N-x (or CSS-XN-x) ==> same, for Navy
CSA-N-x (or CSA-XN-x) ==> Chinese Surface-to-Air Missile, Navy, (eXperimental/under development)
CSSC-x (or CSSC-X-x) ==> Chinese Surface-to-Surface Coastal-defense / Cruise Missile, (eXperimental/under development)
Companies/Organizations:
========================
Asiasat = (satellite operator)
AVIC = Aviation Industries of China / China Aviation Industry Corp. (comprises 15 different enterprises)
CAAC = Civil Aviation Administration of China
CAC = Chengdu Aircraft Corporation
CAC/CASC = China Aerospace Corp. (Chinese National Space Agency)
CALT = China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Beijing
CALT/Shaanxi = China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology, Shaanxi
CAST = China Academy of Space Technology, Beijing
CATIC = China National Aero-Technology Import and Export Corp. (manufacturer)
CHAIC = C... (Jingdezhen)
Chinasat = (satellite operator)
China Orient = (satellite operator)
CGWIC = China Great Wall Industry Corp.
CNA = China Nanchang Aircraft (manufacturer)
CPMEIC = (or CPMIEC ?) China ...
GAIC = G... (Anshun)
HAMC - Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
MAI = M...
NAMC/HAIC = Nanchang Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation
NORINCO = N...
SAC = Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Mukden, Shenyang
SAC/Shaanxi = Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Shaanxi
SAP = Shijiazhuang Aircraft Production Plant (?)
SBA = Shanghai Bureau of Astronautics, Shanghai
SISE = Shanghai Institute for Satellite Engineering, Shanghai
XAC = Xian Aircraft Corporation, Mukden, Shenyang
(c) 2001, Andreas Gehrs-Pahl
Back to Chinese Military Aircraft Designations
Last Updated: 23 June 2001