Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles
Appendix 3: Space Vehicles
ES-19
(S-18)
(S-20)
Copyright © 2024 Andreas Parsch

TRW ES-19 FLTSATCOM

FLTSATCOM (Fleet Satellite Communications System) is a system of communication satellites, which was initially deployed by the U.S. Navy between 1978 and 1989. FLTSATCOM satellites operate in geosynchronous orbit, and provide UHF communication services for the U.S. military forces. The original constellation consisted of 6 satellites, the last two of which (FLTSATCOM-7 and -8) were of the Block 2 configuration, which also featured an experimental EHF module.

Image: U.S. Navy
ES-19A (FLTSATCOM Block 2)


Beginning in the 1990s, the FLTSATCOM system was gradually replaced by the newer UFO (UHF Follow-On) satellites. By 2021, only FLTSATCOM-7 and -8 were still active. In that year, responsibility for FLTSATCOM was transferred from the Navy to the newly-established U.S. Space Force, which subsequently assigned the designation ES-19A to the two remaining satellites.

Name Intl. Designation Launch Notes
FLTSATCOM-11978-016A09-Feb-1978Also known as Ops-6291
FLTSATCOM-21979-038A04-May-1979Also known as Ops-6292
FLTSATCOM-31980-004A18-Jan-1980Also known as Ops-6293
FLTSATCOM-41980-087A31-Oct-1980Also known as Ops-6294
FLTSATCOM-51981-073A06-Aug-1981Damaged during launch
FLTSATCOM-61987-F02 26-Mar-1987Launch failed
FLTSATCOM-71986-096A05-Dec-1986Also known as USA-20
FLTSATCOM-81989-077A25-Sep-1989Also known as USA-46

Launch dates of the FLTSATCOM series

Main Sources

[1] Wikipdia: Fleet Satellite Communications System
[2] Gunter Krebs: FLTSATCOM 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (Block 1), FLTSATCOM 6, 7, 8 (Block 2)


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Last Updated: 2 August 2024